A Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) is a revolving credit arrangement secured by ownership stake in a residential property. Borrowers tap into their built equity to fund personal needs—such as renovations or debt consolidations—up to a set limit. They can draw funds as needed within a “draw period,” repaying based on the outstanding amount plus interest.

Key Points:

• Flexible Access: Borrowers can withdraw incremental sums instead of a single lump.
• Variable Rates: Interest often shifts, mirroring prime or index fluctuations.
• Equity Requirements: Sizable ownership proportion typically needed for approval.
• Repayment: Balances revolve similarly to a credit card—interest applies only on used funds.

A HELOC grants liquidity while preserving immediate cash, but prudent usage and consistent payments are crucial to avoid risking the asset’s security in case of default.