Services
©PropTech Pulse 2025, All rights reserved.
What is a building bye-law?
A building bye-law is a locally enacted, legally enforceable regulation issued by a municipal corporation, urban local body (ULB), or development authority that governs the design, construction, alteration, and use of buildings within its jurisdiction. Building bye-laws translate national and state-level building codes into specific, actionable rules applicable to a city or town.
Who Enforces Building Bye-Laws in India
- Municipal Corporations : BMC (Mumbai), BBMP (Bengaluru), GHMC (Hyderabad), MCD (Delhi)
- Development Authorities : DDA, BDA, HUDA, PMRDA
- Town Planning Departments : for smaller towns and peri-urban areas
- Cantonment Boards : for areas under defence jurisdiction
Importance for Homebuyers
- Before purchasing, verify that the building has an approved plan conforming to bye-laws
- Check for an Occupancy Certificate (OC) proof that construction matches approved plan
- Unauthorized deviations extra floors, encroachments can make a property unsaleable or unfinanceable
- RERA mandates that developers disclose approved plans buyers can cross-check compliance
Building bye-laws are the most immediate regulatory reality for every building that stands in an Indian city. Understanding them is essential not just for developers and architects, but for every homebuyer because a property that violates local bye-laws is not just illegal, it is a financial and safety liability that can surface at any point in the property's life.
Newly Launched Projects
Similar Blogs
Investment Opportunities
What’s Driving Rental and Coliving Demand in India in 2025?
The size of rental market in India is estimated to be USD 13.9 Bn by 2025. Around 50% of this is attributed to the Gen-Z population, and 30% to the millennial population. Demographic profile of India’s work force, changing behaviour of gen-Z and millennials, rapid urbanisation, digital behaviour and capital allocators preference are the five key factors are driving this increased trend in rental real estate. Demographic profile of the work force Around 52% of the Indian population comprises of Gen-Z and Millennials. In 2023, millennials constituted 70% of the Indian work force have emerged as the backbone of many Indian companies. Indian technology sector workforce comprises of 86% to 90% of Gen-Z and Millennial work force. The innate behavioural traits, real estate requirement patterns, lifestyles and purchasing power are often intrinsic to their nature of real estate consumption patterns. Changing behaviour of gen-Z and millennials. Internet penetration has shaped the consumer across industries including real estate. 50% of Gen Zs and millennials say they live paycheck to paycheck with high cost of living is their top societal concern. Big life decisions like buying a house and starting a family are often postponed to later stage. Ability to maintain a positive work/life balance and not live their life on their own terms, and not necessarily to live up to societal expectations. This has shifted the consumption pattern of with increasing demand for rental real estate. The behavioural pattern of consumers of community and experiential living with a value that meets their pocket has given rise to the Co-Living segment. Rapid urbanisation Industrial growth, rise of services sector has shaped rapid urbanisation. In India, contribution component of urban growth is segmented into three categories according to a study by International Institute for Population Sciences. In India, it is estimated that more than 500 million individuals, i.e. approximately 35% of the population stays in urban areas. As the decade progresses, India will witness addition of 100 million urban dwellers, which will further rise to 60% by 2050. (Ref: Macrotrends, Urban Development Ministry, Govt. of India) It is estimated that 28% of the urban households stay in rental housing. This number shall be higher in mega cities. The demand for rental living, is 5.7 million units across top 30 cities (Tier I, II, II) in the country -comprising of working singles living on rent (migrants and domicile) and unmarried student population. This together adds up to 5.7 million across top 30 cities (Tier I, II and III) in the country. Digital behaviour of consumers: There is a remarkable increase in internet penetration, adoption and consumption across enterprises and consumers in India. 700 Mn internet users across the country, 470 Mn social media users and 350 Mn digital payment users. 80% of digital consumers in India prefer searching and discovering new products online before visiting physical stores or seeking offline. 69% of digital consumers prefer digital communications for customer support and interactions. Convenience, value and trust are key drivers across most internet platforms with Capital allocators preference for real estate supply The sector interest has increased after a funding winter for two straight years. Investments in the sector dropped from USD 148 million in 2021 to USD 21.7 million in 2022 and USD 6 million in 2023. With strong fundamental demand backed by urbanisation, consumer behaviour and digitisation, institutional investors and global funds favour co-living and data centres as an alternative asset class. The understanding of private equity funds is also well defined in international markets where co-living is a mature sector. Recently, Singapore’s CapitaLand Investment announced CLARA II: A $600 Million private equity fund for serviced apartments and co-living properties. Brookfield Asset Management, which has a real estate AUM of USD 690 billion globally is also looking to invest more in the coliving, rental housing and serviced apartment asset class.
PropTech Pulse Editorial
7th March 2024
Home Loans Consumer
Introducing KuberX: A tech-driven platform for easy home loans
For many Indians, purchasing a ‘dream home’ tops their bucket list. Whether a modernized penthouse or a sprawling Victorian bungalow, every one of us desires a home that was crafted keeping us and our family in mind. Finding such a dream home is a difficult task. After a painstaking search, you finally find the house of your dreams, but to purchase it, you have to take out a home loan from a bank or any aggregator. Acquiring a home loan in India is an arduous and time-consuming battle itself. Currently, the home loan market in India is tremendous and has grown exponentially over the years. The home loan interests are at a 16-year low, with several banks and aggregators competing to provide the most lucrative options. Despite these developments, an average home-loan seeker has to bear a tedious loan approval process that can be demoralizing due to the number of hurdles. To overcome these hurdles, KuberX, a tech-based online loan aggregator platform, has implemented innovative solutions to turn your home loan searching process into an effortless one. What stands in the way of home loans? Long-drawn-out procedure for approval Getting to the end of the home loan process requires patience. Even with banks and aggregators offering pre-approved loans, you may find yourself with incomplete documentation, and a prolonged legal and technical verification process that stalls loan approval by weeks. Non-transparent payment process There is a lack of knowledge in most borrowers, due to which they are not vigilant enough while comparing and scrutinizing interest rates. Legal and technical costs ranging anywhere from 0.25% to 1% of the entire loan are sometimes concealed by banks in the processing charges. How does KuberX tackle these challenges? Provision of APFs An APF or approved project finance is a score significant for any project. To get an APF number, the property developer must submit all legal documentation relevant to the project like NOCs, Sale Deeds, Title Deeds, Approved Plans, etc. KuberX can help facilitate APFs from multiple finance institutions for real estate developers. This provision increases homebuyer purchasing capability and assures a minimum risk of payment on the loan. Financial consultation Since purchasing your dream home is a monumental decision, it is advantageous to have an unbiased financial advisor by your side throughout the process. KuberX provides you with sound financial advice, backed by insights, to select the right loan product. Loan disbursements KuberX is simplifying the home loan buying journey through loan disbursements. They are working as an aggregator of demand across real estate developers and individual customers for the banking system. Their expert team will coordinate with loan buyers for quicker sanctions and disbursements. End-to-end service For an individual, especially a first-time home loan seeker, the loan buying process can be intimidating. KuberX provides complete guidance and support throughout the journey. They have a complete understanding of the pain points of the customers and offer end-to-end support. From APFs to custom-made loans for your projects, they guide you through every step of the process. How KuberX works KuberX has made acquiring a loan a straightforward process through their platform. You only have to: Sign up - Sign up or register on the platform in seconds and share your loan requirements. Compare offers - Get customised opinions with their proprietary AI-enabled instant tool. Select offer - Choose one offer that best suits your home loan requirements. Relax - Just relax as they work on getting your home loan processed at the earliest. The real estate industry in India will continue its exponential growth and is projected to contribute around 18%-20% of the country’s total GDP. Since the home loan market is a part of the industry, it is also expected to boom along with the real estate industry. In a rapidly evolving landscape with complex dynamics, KuberX can be a trusted partner to help you seal the deal on your dream home. With their years of experience and expertise in the FinTech industry, KuberX wants to redefine the online loan aggregator ecosystem. Their associations with private, public banks, and NBFCs will aid them in tackling the prevalent challenges in the lending market.
PropTech Pulse Editorial
24th October 2024
Rental Market
Home Renting for Rookies: A First-Time Renter’s Guide to Flat Hunting in India
If you’re about to dive into the world of working full-time in a new city, first off, congrats! Now, let’s talk about the not-so-glamorous part—finding a place to call home that isn’t a PG. If you’re ready to move beyond the shared bed and curfew life and want to take on the glorious chaos of living independently, buckle up because this post is your ultimate survival guide. Step 1: Define Your Budget The first step in finding your ideal flat is setting your rent limit. This is non-negotiable. Rule of Thumb: Your rent should not exceed 20% of your monthly income. Stretching the Budget: In rare cases (like finding your dream flat), you might stretch it to 30%, but be cautious. Example: If your monthly income is ₹50,000, aim for a flat with rent around ₹10,000 to ₹15,000. This ensures you have enough left over for food, utilities, and fun without living paycheck to paycheck. Step 2: Research Like a Pro Start your research at least a month before you move to the city. The internet is your best friend here. Best Websites for Listings: Nestaway, Housing, NoBroker, MagicBricks, and 99acres. Check Trends: Look for price ranges in different neighbourhoods. Note down patterns—this will help when it’s time to negotiate. Pro Tip: Create a shortlist of 5-6 properties that meet your criteria to save time during house visits. Step 3: Choose Your Flatmate Wisely Flatmates can be the deciding factor between a comfortable living situation and a nightmare. Why Flatmates Matter: They help share costs, including rent and utilities. Things to Look For: Similar schedules, compatible habits (cleanliness, noise levels), and shared interests. Red Flag: If they seem unreliable during initial interactions, trust your gut and look for someone else. Remember, a good flatmate can make even an average flat feel like home. Step 4: Location, Location, Location Finding the perfect location is like striking gold. Your flat’s location impacts your commute, lifestyle, and even your expenses. Proximity to the Office: Aim for a commute under 30 minutes if possible. Nearby Amenities: Grocery stores, gyms, public transport. Safety: Check the neighbourhood's safety rating or ask locals. Pro Tip: Visit the area during different times of the day to get a feel for noise, traffic, and overall vibe. Step 5: The Art of Negotiation Renting isn’t just about picking a flat; it’s also about getting the best deal. How to Negotiate: Use your research to highlight average rents in the area and point out any flaws in the property (if any). Be Ready to Walk Away: If the landlord isn’t willing to budge, don’t feel pressured to agree. Pro Tip: Landlords are often more flexible towards the end of the month when they’re eager to fill vacancies. Step 6: Broker or No Broker? You’ll likely come across brokers during your search. They can be helpful but also come with costs. When to Use Brokers: If you’re short on time or struggling to find options on your own. How to Choose the Right Broker: Focus on those with multiple listings that match your preferences. Pro Tip: Negotiate the broker’s fee upfront. The standard is one month’s rent, but you can often negotiate it down to half. Step 7: Visit Flats with a Checklist When visiting flats, don’t just rely on the first impression. Use this checklist to evaluate each property: Condition of the Flat: Look for leaks, mould, or damage. Connectivity: Check mobile and Wi-Fi signals inside the flat. Appliances and Furniture: Confirm what’s included in the rent. Neighbours: Friendly or noisy? Pro Tip: Take photos during visits to compare later, especially if you’re seeing multiple flats in a day. Step 8: Seal the Deal Once you’ve found the perfect flat, it’s time to finalise the agreement. Read the Lease Agreement Thoroughly: Ensure it includes details like rent, deposit, notice period, and maintenance charges. Get Everything in Writing: Avoid verbal agreements to prevent future disputes. Pro Tip: Check if the flat requires any immediate repairs and ask the landlord to address these before you move in. Bonus Tips for First-Time Renters Prepare Your Documents: Landlords often ask for ID proof, employment details, and a security deposit. Have these ready to speed up the process. Beware of Scams: Avoid paying deposits without visiting the property in person. Plan Your Move: Arrange for packers and movers in advance if needed. Conclusion: Finding Your Home Sweet Home House hunting for the first time can be overwhelming, but with the right strategy, it becomes manageable—and even enjoyable! Remember, the goal isn’t perfection; it’s finding a place that balances your needs and feels like home. Good luck on your flat hunt, and welcome to the adventure of independent living!
PropTech Pulse Editorial
23rd December 2024
Investment Opportunities
What’s Driving Rental and Coliving Demand in India in 2025?
The size of rental market in India is estimated to be USD 13.9 Bn by 2025. Around 50% of this is attributed to the Gen-Z population, and 30% to the millennial population. Demographic profile of India’s work force, changing behaviour of gen-Z and millennials, rapid urbanisation, digital behaviour and capital allocators preference are the five key factors are driving this increased trend in rental real estate. Demographic profile of the work force Around 52% of the Indian population comprises of Gen-Z and Millennials. In 2023, millennials constituted 70% of the Indian work force have emerged as the backbone of many Indian companies. Indian technology sector workforce comprises of 86% to 90% of Gen-Z and Millennial work force. The innate behavioural traits, real estate requirement patterns, lifestyles and purchasing power are often intrinsic to their nature of real estate consumption patterns. Changing behaviour of gen-Z and millennials. Internet penetration has shaped the consumer across industries including real estate. 50% of Gen Zs and millennials say they live paycheck to paycheck with high cost of living is their top societal concern. Big life decisions like buying a house and starting a family are often postponed to later stage. Ability to maintain a positive work/life balance and not live their life on their own terms, and not necessarily to live up to societal expectations. This has shifted the consumption pattern of with increasing demand for rental real estate. The behavioural pattern of consumers of community and experiential living with a value that meets their pocket has given rise to the Co-Living segment. Rapid urbanisation Industrial growth, rise of services sector has shaped rapid urbanisation. In India, contribution component of urban growth is segmented into three categories according to a study by International Institute for Population Sciences. In India, it is estimated that more than 500 million individuals, i.e. approximately 35% of the population stays in urban areas. As the decade progresses, India will witness addition of 100 million urban dwellers, which will further rise to 60% by 2050. (Ref: Macrotrends, Urban Development Ministry, Govt. of India) It is estimated that 28% of the urban households stay in rental housing. This number shall be higher in mega cities. The demand for rental living, is 5.7 million units across top 30 cities (Tier I, II, II) in the country -comprising of working singles living on rent (migrants and domicile) and unmarried student population. This together adds up to 5.7 million across top 30 cities (Tier I, II and III) in the country. Digital behaviour of consumers: There is a remarkable increase in internet penetration, adoption and consumption across enterprises and consumers in India. 700 Mn internet users across the country, 470 Mn social media users and 350 Mn digital payment users. 80% of digital consumers in India prefer searching and discovering new products online before visiting physical stores or seeking offline. 69% of digital consumers prefer digital communications for customer support and interactions. Convenience, value and trust are key drivers across most internet platforms with Capital allocators preference for real estate supply The sector interest has increased after a funding winter for two straight years. Investments in the sector dropped from USD 148 million in 2021 to USD 21.7 million in 2022 and USD 6 million in 2023. With strong fundamental demand backed by urbanisation, consumer behaviour and digitisation, institutional investors and global funds favour co-living and data centres as an alternative asset class. The understanding of private equity funds is also well defined in international markets where co-living is a mature sector. Recently, Singapore’s CapitaLand Investment announced CLARA II: A $600 Million private equity fund for serviced apartments and co-living properties. Brookfield Asset Management, which has a real estate AUM of USD 690 billion globally is also looking to invest more in the coliving, rental housing and serviced apartment asset class.
PropTech Pulse Editorial
7th March 2024
Home Loans Consumer
Introducing KuberX: A tech-driven platform for easy home loans
For many Indians, purchasing a ‘dream home’ tops their bucket list. Whether a modernized penthouse or a sprawling Victorian bungalow, every one of us desires a home that was crafted keeping us and our family in mind. Finding such a dream home is a difficult task. After a painstaking search, you finally find the house of your dreams, but to purchase it, you have to take out a home loan from a bank or any aggregator. Acquiring a home loan in India is an arduous and time-consuming battle itself. Currently, the home loan market in India is tremendous and has grown exponentially over the years. The home loan interests are at a 16-year low, with several banks and aggregators competing to provide the most lucrative options. Despite these developments, an average home-loan seeker has to bear a tedious loan approval process that can be demoralizing due to the number of hurdles. To overcome these hurdles, KuberX, a tech-based online loan aggregator platform, has implemented innovative solutions to turn your home loan searching process into an effortless one. What stands in the way of home loans? Long-drawn-out procedure for approval Getting to the end of the home loan process requires patience. Even with banks and aggregators offering pre-approved loans, you may find yourself with incomplete documentation, and a prolonged legal and technical verification process that stalls loan approval by weeks. Non-transparent payment process There is a lack of knowledge in most borrowers, due to which they are not vigilant enough while comparing and scrutinizing interest rates. Legal and technical costs ranging anywhere from 0.25% to 1% of the entire loan are sometimes concealed by banks in the processing charges. How does KuberX tackle these challenges? Provision of APFs An APF or approved project finance is a score significant for any project. To get an APF number, the property developer must submit all legal documentation relevant to the project like NOCs, Sale Deeds, Title Deeds, Approved Plans, etc. KuberX can help facilitate APFs from multiple finance institutions for real estate developers. This provision increases homebuyer purchasing capability and assures a minimum risk of payment on the loan. Financial consultation Since purchasing your dream home is a monumental decision, it is advantageous to have an unbiased financial advisor by your side throughout the process. KuberX provides you with sound financial advice, backed by insights, to select the right loan product. Loan disbursements KuberX is simplifying the home loan buying journey through loan disbursements. They are working as an aggregator of demand across real estate developers and individual customers for the banking system. Their expert team will coordinate with loan buyers for quicker sanctions and disbursements. End-to-end service For an individual, especially a first-time home loan seeker, the loan buying process can be intimidating. KuberX provides complete guidance and support throughout the journey. They have a complete understanding of the pain points of the customers and offer end-to-end support. From APFs to custom-made loans for your projects, they guide you through every step of the process. How KuberX works KuberX has made acquiring a loan a straightforward process through their platform. You only have to: Sign up - Sign up or register on the platform in seconds and share your loan requirements. Compare offers - Get customised opinions with their proprietary AI-enabled instant tool. Select offer - Choose one offer that best suits your home loan requirements. Relax - Just relax as they work on getting your home loan processed at the earliest. The real estate industry in India will continue its exponential growth and is projected to contribute around 18%-20% of the country’s total GDP. Since the home loan market is a part of the industry, it is also expected to boom along with the real estate industry. In a rapidly evolving landscape with complex dynamics, KuberX can be a trusted partner to help you seal the deal on your dream home. With their years of experience and expertise in the FinTech industry, KuberX wants to redefine the online loan aggregator ecosystem. Their associations with private, public banks, and NBFCs will aid them in tackling the prevalent challenges in the lending market.
PropTech Pulse Editorial
24th October 2024
Unlock the Latest in Real Estate
News, Infographics, Blogs & More! Delivered to your inbox.
