What is an online land record portal?

An online land record portal is a state government-operated digital platform that provides public access to land records including ownership details (RTC/RoR), survey maps, mutation history, and encumbrance certificates through the internet.

Key State Land Record Portals

• Maharashtra: mahabhumi.gov.in (Bhulekh) and iGRS portal.
• Karnataka: bhoomi.karnataka.gov.in (Bhoomi) and kaveri.karnataka.gov.in.
• Telangana: dharani.telangana.gov.in (Dharani portal).
• Andhra Pradesh: meebhoomi.ap.gov.in (MeeBhoomi).
• Tamil Nadu: tnreginet.gov.in and tnedistrict.gov.in.
• Uttar Pradesh: upbhulekh.gov.in.
• Rajasthan: apnakhata.raj.nic.in.

Services Available on Land Record Portals

• View and download RTC/RoR documents.
• Check encumbrances and mortgages.
• Track mutation status.
• Verify registered documents and their details.
• Download certified copies (digitally signed).

Online land record portals are one of India's most impactful e-governance innovations putting official land ownership data in the hands of any citizen with internet access. Property buyers should systematically use these portals as the first step in title verification cross-checking every claim made by the seller against official government records.